胃癌临床研究进展

Progress in clinical research of gastric cancer

摘要:

胃癌是我国的高发癌种，外科治疗是胃癌治疗的基石，腔镜手术和淋巴结清扫范围仍然是外科研究的重点。同时，随着免疫及分子靶向药物的不断推陈出新，围术期治疗及晚期治疗的模式都有了长足的改变和进步，也增加了患者生存的机率。此外，随着分子生物学及二代测序的飞速发展，精准的筛选人群及基于亚人群的精准用药，都为胃癌患者打开了生存之门。

Abstract:

Gastric cancer is a high incidence cancer in China. Surgical treatment is regarded as the cornerstone of gastric cancer treatment. Surgical research has been focusing on endoscopic surgery and lymph node dissection. At the same time, with the continuous innovation of immunotherapeutic and targeted therapeutic drugs, the mode of perioperative treatment and Ⅳ stage treatment has made great changes and progress, and the survival benefit of patients has been improved. In addition, with the rapid development of cancer biology and next-generation sequencing, accurate stratification of patients' populations and accurate drug use based on patients' subpopulation have been providing hopes for gastric cancer patients.